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1 000 000 000 Adópengő

Issuer Hungarian Royal Ministry of Finance
Year 1946
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Currency Adopengo (1946)
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Obverse lettering ADÓJEGY EGYMILLIÁRD ADÓPENGŐRŐL Kizárólag közadók lerovására 1946. Julius hó 31. napjáig használható
(Translation: Tax voucher for one milliard tax pengő To be used until 31st of July, 1946, for payment of debts of communal taxes.)
Reverse description Printed in dark blue on a plain pale ground, the reverse carries a dense block of text centred within a simple ruled border, setting out the legal conditions governing use of the tax note. A radiating starburst guilloche underprint appears scattered across the field behind the text, providing a decorative security background. No pictorial vignette or arms appear; the entire surface is devoted to the statutory terms and conditions in Hungarian.
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The adópengő was not a currency in any conventional sense — it was an indexed unit introduced in January 1946 specifically to allow tax collection and postal rates to keep pace with Hungary's hyperinflation, which by mid-1946 was doubling prices roughly every fifteen hours. The pengő itself had become worthless far faster than the government could print replacements; the adópengő was revalued daily against it by official radio broadcast.

This billion-adópengő note was issued in May 1946. Within weeks, notes of one hundred quintillion adópengő were in circulation. The forint stabilization of 1 August 1946 remains the most successful cold-stop currency reform on record — the entire adópengő series was withdrawn and rendered void almost immediately after issue.

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