Catalog
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| Issuer | Dirección del Tesoro |
|---|---|
| Year | 1912 |
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| Composition | Cotton paper |
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| Obverse description | Black intaglio engraving on white paper with intricate guilloche borders. The central vignette presents a view of the Plaza de Armas in Santiago with an equestrian statue in the foreground, flanked by the national coat of arms at centre and a portrait vignette of a distinguished gentleman in formal attire at the right. The denomination '1000' appears in large numerals at upper right and the inscription 'REPÚBLICA DE CHILE' arches across the top of the note. |
|---|---|
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| Reverse description | Printed entirely in red-brown on white paper, the reverse is dominated by an elaborate guilloche rosette pattern at centre encircling the inscription 'REPÚBLICA DE CHILE'. Two large oval guilloche medallions bearing the numeral '1000' flank the central motif, all set within a dense geometric lathe-work border typical of American Bank Note Company engraving. |
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| Comments |
The Dirección del Tesoro was Colombia's Treasury directorate acting in a quasi-central-bank capacity before the Banco de la República was established in 1923. Notes of this series were issued under persistent fiscal stress — Colombia had barely recovered from the devastating Thousand Days War (1899–1902), which had produced catastrophic monetary inflation and a near-total collapse of confidence in paper currency.
ABNC printed the series in New York, as they did for much of Latin America in this period. At 1,000 Pesos, this was a high-denomination instrument almost certainly used for interbank and government settlement rather than retail commerce.