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1/2 Centesimo Overprint on 5 Pesos P#119

Issuer Banco Central de Chile
Year 1960-1961
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Composition Paper
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Reverse lettering BANCO CENTRAL DE CHILE 5 CINCO PESOS 1/2 CENTESIMO DE ESCUDO
(Translation: Central Bank of Chile Five Pesos Half cent of Escudo)
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Protection description Portrait of Diego Portales
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Comments

Chile's 1960 monetary reform replaced the peso with the escudo at a rate of 1,000 to 1, requiring the central bank to rapidly revalue its entire existing note stock before new designs could be printed. The solution was a nationwide overprint program — existing peso notes had their denominations mechanically restamped to express the equivalent escudo value, producing fractional centesimo denominations that would otherwise never have justified a dedicated print run.

The 1/2 centesimo equivalent — five old pesos — is among the smallest face values the overprint series generated. These circulated briefly; the escudo's own inflation problems meant the lowest denominations became economically irrelevant within a few years.

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