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1/2 Rupee / Deb Period III

Issuer Bhutan
Year 1885-1910
Type Standard circulation coin
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Obverse script Tibetan
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Edge Plain
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Additional information

Bhutan's coinage during this period was produced by local craftsmen using hand-struck methods, resulting in substantial variation in flan preparation, strike alignment, and metal composition — which explains why the copper/brass ambiguity persists in the reference literature. The Deb Raja system, under which these were issued, was a theocratic administrative structure that ran parallel to the Dharma Raja's religious authority, and it was already weakening by the 1880s under increasing British pressure from India.

The series ended as Bhutan's political structure was fundamentally reorganized following Ugyen Wangchuck's consolidation of power, which culminated in the hereditary monarchy established in 1907.

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