Catalog
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| Issuer | Portuguese India |
|---|---|
| Year | 1538-1557 |
| Type | Log in to see details |
| Value | 1 Bazaruco=2 Reais (1⁄180) |
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| Composition | Log in to see details |
| Weight | Log in to see details |
| Diameter | Log in to see details |
| Thickness | Log in to see details |
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| Technique | Log in to see details |
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| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
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| Reverse description | Within a plain inner circle, the Cross of Saint George is depicted in the center of the field, formed by a bold plain cross with a single pellet positioned at each of the four corners between the arms. The cross is rendered in a flat, stylized manner typical of hammered Portuguese colonial copper coinage. This design served as a standard reverse type for bazaruco coinage struck at the Goa mint during the reign of João III. |
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| Edge | Plain |
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| Additional information |
João III's Goa mint produced the bazaruco as the workhorse coin of Portuguese India's local economy, but the series is complicated by wildly inconsistent striking conditions — native copper sources varied in purity, blanks were often poorly prepared, and the screw press had not yet reached Goa. Most survivors show significant die misalignment or off-center strikes, which is a production norm rather than an exception for this type.
The nineteen-year date range reflects continuous restriking under the same authorization rather than annual emissions with distinct dies.