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1 Dollar

Issuer Bank of Canada / Banque du Canada
Year 1954
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Value 1 Dollar
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Reverse description Printed entirely in green, the reverse carries a wide panoramic vignette of a Canadian prairie landscape with flat fields, telegraph poles lining a road receding to the horizon, and an expansive dramatic sky with billowing clouds. The denomination ONE DOLLAR – UN DOLLAR appears at the top centre, with vertical inscriptions on both side margins, and the bilingual bank title BANK OF CANADA – BANQUE DU CANADA along the lower border.
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Signature(s) 1954 - J.R. Beattie and J.E. Coyne
1955 - J.R. Beattie and James Elliot Coyne
1961 - J.R. Beattie and Louis Rasminsky
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Comments

The 1954 series is best known for the "Devil's Face" controversy — in the original engraving, shadowing in the hair behind the Queen's ear was widely perceived to contain a demonic profile. The Bank of Canada modified the plate, softening the highlight, and later printings are catalogued separately as the "modified" type. The Beattie-Coyne signature combination spans both variants, so signature alone won't tell you which you have.

Beattie-Rasminsky notes reflect Coyne's 1961 resignation under political pressure from the Diefenbaker government — one of the few cases where a Canadian central bank governor was effectively forced out by Parliament.

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