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1 Hvid - Christian III

Issuer Denmark
Year 1541-1544
Type Standard circulation coin
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Obverse description Within a central beaded circle, a large crowned Gothic capital letter C occupies the field, serving as the royal monogram of Christian III. The monogram is rendered in a bold, archaic style characteristic of mid-16th-century Danish hammered coinage. A peripheral Latin legend encircles the design between the inner beaded ring and an outer beaded border at the rim.
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Reverse description The reverse features a large heraldic shield centrally placed within a beaded circle, its lower portion overlapping the limbs of an elongated forked cross that extends to divide the inner beaded ring and separate the surrounding legend into quarters. The composition is framed by an outer beaded border at the rim, following standard Danish billon coinage design of the Christian III period. The heraldic shield likely displays the arms of Denmark.
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Additional information

Christian III secured the Danish throne through the Count's War — a brutal civil conflict that ended in 1536 with his victory and the simultaneous imposition of Lutheranism, the dissolution of Catholic bishoprics, and a wholesale restructuring of royal finances. The hvid denomination had deep medieval roots in Danish monetary practice, and Christian's regime continued striking it while aggressively debasing the silver content to fund ongoing administrative and military obligations. The billon alloy used here reflects that fiscal pressure directly.

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