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1 Monme

Issuer Ashimori Domain (Japanese feudal domains)
Year 1730
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Size 157 × 39 mm
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Reverse description Vertical-format reverse printed in black with red overstamps; the upper register carries a decorative vignette motif, below which a continuous block of vertical classical Chinese text runs the length of the note. Two red official seals are applied, one in the upper field and one in the lower field.
Reverse lettering 陰陽者太極之分殊五行
者侌陽之分殊侌陽旡窮
五行旡竭蘓戊羅無根阿
踞巳弘蔓枝葉作錢弐銀
印覃充國中富民物
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Comments

Ashimori was a small fudai domain in Bitchu Province (modern Okayama Prefecture), holding a assessed yield of just 25,000 koku — modest even by han standards. Domain-issued paper currency, hansatsu, allowed local lords to effectively borrow against future tax revenue while keeping metallic coin within domain borders. The monme denomination places this firmly in the silver-unit system of western Japan, distinct from the gold-based ryo denominations more common in Edo-area issues.

1730 falls within a period of widespread hansatsu proliferation following the Kyoho economic reforms, which paradoxically drove many smaller domains toward paper as silver coinage tightened.

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