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1 Pfennig - Frederick V III
| Issuer | Austrian Empire |
|---|---|
| Year | 1460-1463 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
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| Composition | Log in to see details |
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| Obverse description | Trefoil design with the Vienna cross or civic arms displayed in the central lobe, flanked by three letters — W, H, and T — one placed within each of the three remaining lobes of the trefoil. The design is struck on a thin, irregularly shaped flan typical of late medieval hammered coinage, with the motif occupying the full available field. |
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| Reverse description | Uniface issue; the reverse is entirely blank, bearing no design, legend, or decorative element, consistent with the production technique of lightweight medieval pfennig coinage struck from a single die. |
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| Additional information |
Frederick III — not Frederick V, a title he never held — issued these small silver pfennigs from his Austrian hereditary lands during a period when his authority was under genuine military threat. Hungarian forces under János Hunyadi had pressed deep into Austrian territory in the preceding decade, and Frederick's control over even his own mints was intermittently contested. At 0.35 g, these pieces represent the lowest fractional denomination his workshops produced, struck in silver so debased by the early 1460s that the distinction between billon and silver was largely administrative.