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1 Real - Charles and Joanna

Issuer Santo Domingo (1492-1821)
Year 1515-1559
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Value 1 Real
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Obverse description Central crowned quartered shield of Castile and León, displaying alternating castles and rampant lions in the four quarters. The shield is surmounted by a royal crown and encircled by a beaded inner border. The peripheral legend, interrupted by cross and club or acorn ornamental stops, reads CAROLVS ET IHOANA REG, identifying the joint monarchs Charles I and Joanna of Castile. The die-struck design is characteristic of early colonial hammered coinage, with bold though irregular relief typical of the period.
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Reverse description Central design featuring two crowned Pillars of Hercules, each surmounted by a crown, with the mint marks S and P flanking the pillars and a banner inscribed PLVS (rendered as P L.V S) draped across them, alluding to the royal motto Plus Ultra. The pillars are set within a beaded inner border, with the peripheral legend CAR + OLVS + IHOANA + REI P L.V S divided by ornamental acorn or club stops. The overall composition reflects the standard early colonial Nueva España cob coinage style, struck by the hammered macuquina technique.
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Mintage ND (1515-1556) S-P - -
ND (1515-1559) P-S - -
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