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1 Scudo d'oro - Johann Jakob Trivulzio
| Issuer | Lordship of Mesocco (Grisons) |
|---|---|
| Year | 1487-1518 |
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| Currency | Testone (1487-1549) |
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| Obverse description | Central crowned shield bearing three scallop shells arranged two above one, the arms of the Trivulzio family, set within a beaded inner circle. A ornate crown surmounts the escutcheon. The surrounding legend, running clockwise within a beaded border, reads IO IA TRI MAR VIGLE ET MARES FRAN, abbreviating the titles and name of Johann Jakob Trivulzio, Marquis of Vigevano and lord of Mesocco. The hammered flan is of irregular circular form, characteristic of late 15th-century Italian goldsmithing. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
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| Reverse description | A bold fleur-de-lis cross occupies the center of the field, its four arms each terminating in a fleur-de-lis, with a small quatrefoil or annulet at the central intersection. The cross is rendered in high relief with fine detail, echoing the French-influenced coinage of the period. The surrounding legend, running within a beaded border, reads XPS VINCIT XPS REGNAT XPS IMPERAT — the celebrated Christogram acclamation proclaiming Christ conquers, reigns, and commands. The overall design closely follows the French écu au soleil type adopted by Italian lords under French influence. |
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