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1 Tanka - Muhammad bin Tughluq

Issuer Delhi Sultanate
Year 1325-1351
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Value 1 Tanka
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Obverse lettering محمد بن تغلق
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Edge Rough
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Additional information

Muhammad bin Tughluq is arguably the most intellectually ambitious — and financially catastrophic — ruler the Delhi Sultanate ever produced. His decision in the early 1330s to shift the imperial capital from Delhi to Daulatabad in the Deccan required moving the entire administrative apparatus roughly 1,100 kilometers south, a logistical disaster that depleted the treasury and destabilized coin supply across the sultanate. He later abandoned Daulatabad entirely.

His infamous token currency experiment — replacing gold and silver with brass and copper at enforced parity — preceded this billon issue and collapsed when subjects began counterfeiting tokens in vast numbers.

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