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10 Centimes

Issuer Union Commerciale de Tenés (Commune of Ténès, Department of Alger)
Year 1915
Type Local banknote
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Obverse description Plain orange cardboard stock with no vignette or decorative border. The issuing authority's name is printed in two lines of bold black letterpress typeface, centred on the face of the note.
Obverse lettering UNION COMMERCIALE
DE TENÉS
(Translation: Tenés Trade Union.)
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Comments

Ténès is a small Mediterranean port town west of Algiers, and its chambre de commerce — or in this case a local commercial union acting in that capacity — issued emergency fractional notes in 1915 because the outbreak of World War One had caused a near-total disappearance of small coinage from circulation across French Algeria. Bronze and nickel were pulled from commerce almost immediately after mobilization, and municipalities scrambled to fill the gap with whatever authority they could cobble together.

The Union Commerciale de Ténès had no formal banking status. These notes circulated on collective merchant credibility alone, redeemable only locally.

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