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10 Gulden - Wilhelmina
| Issuer | Nederlandsch-Indië (Dutch East Indies Government) |
|---|---|
| Year | 1943 |
| Type | Standard circulation banknote |
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| Reverse description | Printed in green, the reverse carries a central allegorical vignette uniting the three branches of the Dutch East Indies armed forces: an aviator with aircraft, a soldier, and a naval vessel, evoking wartime patriotic imagery. Anti-counterfeiting penal warnings are set in parallel columns, with the Dutch text of Articles 244, 245, and 249 of the Criminal Code at left and the Malay-language equivalent at right, flanking the central design. |
| Reverse lettering | NEDERLANDSCH INDIË Het namaken of vervalschen van Muntbiljeten, het opzettelijk uitgeven, in voorraad hebben of binnen Nederlandsch-Indië invoeren van valsche of vervalschte Muntbiljeten, is bij de Artikelen 244, 245 en 249 wetboek van strafrecht strafbaar gesteld. Didalam fatsal 244, 245 dan 249 dari kitab oendang oen dang hoekoeman ditetapkan hoekoeman oentoek jang meniroe atau memalsoekan oewang kertas dan oentoek jang mengloearkan denga sengadja, menjimpam atau memasoekkan oewang kertas lantjoeng atau jang didjadikan lantjoeng ke Hindia-be-Landa. (Translation: Netherlands Indie The counterfeiting of currency notes, the intentional issuing, stockpiling or importing of counterfeit currency notes within the Dutch East Indies is punishable by Articles 244, 245 and 249 of the Criminal Code.) |
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This note was produced in wartime New York because the Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies, which began in early 1942, had entirely severed the colonial government from its territory. The Netherlands Indies Civil Administration and the Dutch government-in-exile arranged printing contracts with the American Bank Note Company for a series of denominations intended for reintroduction once the archipelago was liberated — currency prepared in anticipation of a return, not an ongoing administration.
Repatriation came too late for orderly circulation. The 1943 series arrived in the Indies only in the chaotic final months of the Pacific War and its immediate aftermath, competing almost immediately with Japanese occupation scrip, pre-war Dutch colonial notes, and eventually the entirely new monetary structure imposed by the Indonesian independence movement. Many from this print run never circulated at all.