Catalog
See full images - free registration
Continue with Google - no registration!
or register with email
Why register? Just to keep bots out of our catalog. Your email stays private - we will never share it or send you anything uninvited. We guarantee you that!
10 Kopiejek
| Issuer | Częstochowskie Towarzystwo Pożyczkowo-Oszczędnościowe (Częstochowa Loan and Savings Society) |
|---|---|
| Year | 1914 |
| Type | Log in to see details |
| Value | Log in to see details |
| Currency | Log in to see details |
| Composition | Paper |
| Size | Log in to see details |
| Shape | Log in to see details |
| Printer | Log in to see details |
| Designer(s) | Log in to see details |
| Engraver(s) | Log in to see details |
| In circulation to | Log in to see details |
| Reference(s) | Log in to see details |
| Obverse description | Pink-tinted note with a decorative letterpress border enclosing the central text. To the upper left, the municipal coat of arms of Częstochowa is set within a foliate vignette; below it, a second vignette depicts a city gate flanked by ornamental branches. The denomination "10. Kop." appears in bold at the left margin. A circular green official stamp of the issuing society is applied to the lower centre, with four manuscript signatures and a control line below the main text. The date "Częstochowa w Listopadzie 1914 r." appears at the lower right. |
|---|---|
| Obverse lettering | Log in to see details |
| Reverse description | Log in to see details |
| Reverse lettering | Przymusowy obieg niniejszego kwitu został zatwierdzony decyzją Rady m. Częstochowy d. 24 Października 1914 roku za Nr. 8023. KOPIEJEK Fałszowanie i rozpowszechnianie fałszywych kwitów będzie karane według praw stanu wojennego. F.D. Wilmoszewski, Czest. (Translation: The compulsory circulation of this receipt was approved by decision of the City Council of Częstochowa on 24 October 1914 under No. 8023. / KOPECKS / Counterfeiting and dissemination of counterfeit receipts will be punished according to martial law.) |
| Signature(s) | Log in to see details |
| Protection type | Log in to see details |
| Protection description | Log in to see details |
| Variants | Log in to see details |
| Comments |
Emergency municipal scrip issued at the outbreak of World War One, when the Russian Empire's monetary system began seizing up across its Polish territories and small change vanished almost overnight from circulation. Częstochowa sat directly in the path of the Central Powers' advance, and local savings institutions stepped into the vacuum before any official sanction arrived.
Printed locally by Wilmoszewski rather than a specialist security printer, which shows in the relatively modest production values typical of Polish municipal emergency issues of this period. Dratyński's involvement suggests the society made at least some effort at professional design rather than pure utility printing.