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10 Korona POW Camp; Somorja

Issuer K.u.K. Kriegsgefangenenlager Somorja (Cs. és K. Hadifogoly-Tábor Somorja)
Year 1916
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Shape Rectangular
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Obverse description Left panel bears a large guilloche vignette with the numeral 10 in the centre and the inscription CSAKIS A FOGOLYTABORBAN ÉRVÉNYES in a cartouche below. Right panel carries the Austro-Hungarian coat of arms at top centre flanked by oval denomination panels, with the large legend TIZ KORONA and a two-line Hungarian text confirming the deposit nature of the voucher, dated Somorja, 1916 Január 15, above the camp designation and two manuscript signatures.
Obverse lettering 10
TIZ KORONA
AZ ÖSSZEG EGY RÉSZÉT KÉPEZI A HADIFOGLYOK RÉSZÉRŐL A TÁBORPARANCSNOKSÁGNÁL LETÉTBE HELYEZETT VAGYONNAK.
SOMORJA, 1916 JANUÁR 15
CS. és K. HADIFOGOLY-TÁBOR
SOMORJA
TÁBORPARANCSNOK
PÉNZTÁRBIZOTTSÁGI TAG
CSAKIS A FOGOLYTÁBORBAN ÉRVÉNYES
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Comments

Austro-Hungarian prisoner-of-war camp scrip occupies a specific and underappreciated corner of WWI notaphily. The Somorja camp — located in present-day Šamorín, Slovakia, then part of the Kingdom of Hungary — issued internal currency to prevent POWs from accumulating spendable money that could fund escape attempts or be passed to the local population. The dual-language issuer name reflects the K.u.K. administrative reality: German for the imperial military bureaucracy, Hungarian for the local civilian authority.

Camp scrip from this period survives in wildly uneven quantities. Somorja issues are genuinely scarce.

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