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10 Libras Peruanas de Oro

Issuer Banco de Reserva del Peru
Year 1922-1926
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Reference(s) P#51
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Obverse lettering LIMA, 12 DE ABRIL DE 1922. BANCO DE RESERVA DEL PERU PAGARÁ AL PORTADOR 10 DIEZ LIBRAS PERUANAS DE ORO DE ACUERDO CON LAS DISPOSICIONES DE LA LEY Nº 4500.
(Translation: Lima, April 12th., 1922. Reserve Bank of Peru Will pay the bearer Ten Libras Peruanas de Oro in accordance with the provisions of Law# 4500.)
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Protection description No watermark.
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Comments

The Banco de Reserva del Perú was established in 1922 — the same year this series began — created specifically to centralize currency issuance and strip the commercial banks of their long-held note-issuing privileges. Those banks resisted. The transition was politically contentious enough that early Reserva notes circulated alongside the legacy commercial issues for a period, creating genuine public confusion about which paper held full backing.

The denomination in libras peruanas de oro rather than soles reflects a monetary unit pegged nominally to the British gold sovereign — a convention Peru maintained well past its practical relevance, finally abandoning it in 1931 during the global financial collapse.

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