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100 Pengő Debrecen

Issuer Hungarian Provisional National Government
Year 1945
Type Pattern or trial banknote
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Obverse lettering AZ IDEIGLENES NEMZETI KORMÁNY RENDELETÉRE
SZÁZ PENGŐ
ÉRTÉKBEN MINDENKI KÖTELES FIZETÉS GYANÁNT ELFOGADNI
UTÁNZÁSA A TÖRVÉNYEK SZERINTI BÜNTETÉST VONJA MAGA UTÁN
DEBRECEN, 1945. ÉVI JANUÁR HÓ 18.-ÁN
PÉNZÜGYMINISZTER
MINISZTERELNÖK
100
(Translation: FOR THE DECREE OF THE NATIONAL PROVISIONAL GOVERNMENT
IN THE VALUE OF ONE HUNDRED PENGŐ
IS REQUIRED TO BE ACCEPTED BY EVERYONE WHEN USED FOR PAYMENT
IMITATION IS PUNISHED BY LAW
DEBRECEN, 1945 JANUARY 18
MINISTER OF FINANCE
PRIME MINISTER
100)
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Reverse lettering EZEN PÉNZJEGYÉRT
A MAGYAR ÁLLAM VÁLLAL
SZAVATOSSÁGOT
II. RÁKÓCZI FERENC
100
SZÁZ PENGŐ
A 000 000000
(Translation: FOR THIS BANKNOTE
THE HUNGARIAN STATE GUARANTEES
GUARANTEE
FRANCIS II RÁKÓCZI
100
ONE HUNDRED PENGŐ
A 000 000000)
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Comments

The Hungarian Provisional National Government was established in Debrecen in December 1944, while Budapest was still under siege — this note is a direct product of that improvised administration, printed locally in a city that had only just been liberated by Soviet forces. The Debrecen issues were stop-gap instruments, produced under wartime conditions before the restored central banking apparatus in Budapest could resume normal operations.

The P-M5 designation reflects its status as a military or provisional issue rather than a standard National Bank series. Printing quality is noticeably rougher than prewar Budapest-produced notes, a predictable consequence of the circumstances.

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