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100 Yen US Military Currency - B-Note

Issuer Allied Military Authority (United States)
Year 1945
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In circulation to 15 May 1958
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Obverse lettering 百       軍票
 SERIES 100 B     100
         ONE
        HUNDRED
圓 百
          YEN
       B   SERIES 100
100           百
   MILITARY CURRENCY
(Translation: 100 Military currency 100 yen 100)
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Reverse lettering ISSUED PURSUANT TO
MILITARY PROCLAMATION
す行發き基に告布事軍
(Translation: Issued pursuant to military proclamation)
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Comments

The B-series military yen was introduced by the U.S. occupation authorities immediately following Japan's surrender in August 1945, partly to prevent Japanese military and government stockpiles of regular currency from being used to manipulate postwar prices or purchase American goods and supplies. The "B" designation distinguished it from both ordinary Bank of Japan notes and the earlier Allied Military Currency issued for other theaters.

Printed by the American Banknote Company, the series was never intended as a long-term solution — the occupation authorities phased it out relatively quickly once the Bank of Japan resumed controlled issuance under SCAP supervision. Notes that saw heavy garrison use show distinctive wear patterns along the horizontal fold lines.

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