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100 Zlotys German occupation

Issuer Bank Emisyjny w Polsce
Year 1941
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Designer(s) Obverse: Leonard Sowiński
Reverse: Stanisław Sowiński
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Obverse lettering STO ZŁOTYCH
KRAKÓW 1. SIERPNIA 1941 R.
PREZYDENT ZASTĘPCA PREZYDENTA
BANK EMISYJNY W POLSCE
Ser.A
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Reverse lettering STO ZŁOTYCH
100
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Comments

The Bank Emisyjny w Polsce was a German-controlled institution established in April 1940 specifically to replace the Bank of Poland and manage currency in the General Government — the occupied Polish territory not incorporated directly into the Reich. Its notes were legal tender within that zone but explicitly excluded from the Greater German Reich itself, a deliberate monetary partition designed to prevent the occupied population from accessing German economic infrastructure.

The Sowiński brothers split design duties across the two faces — an unusual arrangement, and one of the few documented cases of siblings sharing engraving responsibilities on a single wartime issue. Printed quantity exceeded twelve million, yet wartime attrition, the 1945 currency replacement, and systematic destruction mean circulated survivors are considerably less common than the print run implies.

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