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1000 Lire Montessori

Issuer Banca d'Italia
Year 1990-2001
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Engraver(s) Obverse: Franco Zannotti
Reverse: Anna De Angelis
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Obverse lettering 1000 LIRE MILLE PAGABILI A VISTA AL PORTATORE OFFICINA DELLA BANCA D'ITALIA M.MONTESSORI IL GOVERNATORE IL CASSIERE GIO. PINO INV. F. ZANNOTTI INC. BANCA D'ITALIA
(Translation: 1000 Lire - One Thousand - Payable to the Bearer at Sight - Officina della Banca d'Italia - M. Montessori - The Governor - The Cashier - Gio. Pino, designer - F. Zannotti, engraver - Banca d'Italia)
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Variants P#114a - signatures: Ciampi & Speziali
P#114b - signatures: Fazio & Speziali
P#114c - signatures: Fazio & Amici
Comments

The 1000 Lire Montessori was the last note of its denomination issued by Banca d'Italia before the lira's absorption into the euro. Maria Montessori had appeared on Italian currency before — on the 1000 Lire of 1950 — making this a deliberate return rather than a first honour. She remains one of very few women to have appeared on Italian banknotes across multiple distinct series.

Three signature combinations exist across the note's eleven-year run, reflecting consecutive governorships: Ciampi signed before moving to the Treasury Ministry in 1993, Fazio succeeded him, and the Speziali-to-Amici shift in the cashier's position accounts for the third variant. Collectors targeting the full signature set need all three.

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