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1000 Livres

Issuer Intendance Générale des Colonies
Year 1790
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Value 1000 Livres Tournois
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Obverse description Typeset note with an ornamental floral border frame enclosing all text. The title 'ISLES DE FRANCE ET DE BOURBON,' appears at the top, with the serial number at upper left and denomination '1000 liv.' at upper right. The body text states the bon pour mille livres payable under the Règlement sur le Papier-monnoie of 28 July 1790, followed by a handwritten confirmation line reading 'BON POUR mille livres.' Three manuscript signatures appear at the bottom, attributed respectively to the Contrôleur de la Monnaie, the Gouverneur-Général, and the Intendant-Général.
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Reverse description Plain unprinted reverse with no design, lettering, or decorative elements, consistent with colonial paper-money issues of the late 18th century.
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Comments

The Intendance Générale des Colonies issued paper currency for the French Caribbean colonies — principally Saint-Domingue, Martinique, and Guadeloupe — under chronic coin shortages that had plagued the islands for most of the eighteenth century. By 1790, the timing was precarious: the French Revolution was already reshaping metropolitan authority, and colonial administrations were issuing paper against increasingly uncertain backing.

A 1,000 Livres denomination was a substantial figure in colonial circulation, beyond the reach of ordinary transactions. Notes at this level moved between merchants, planters, and administrators — not across market stalls. Saint-Domingue was already showing the early tremors of what would become the Haitian Revolution the following year.

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