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10000 Francs / 2000 Ariary

Issuer Banky Foiben'i Madagasikara
Year 1983-1988
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Composition Cotton paper
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Obverse lettering BANKY FOIBEN'I MADAGASIKARA
ROA ARIVO ARIARY
10000
LE GOUVERNEUR
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Reverse lettering BANKY FOIBEN'I MADAGASIKARA
10000
ROA ARIVO ARIARY
DIX MILLE FRANCS
BELOBIN'NY LALANA HIASA AN'TERIVOZONA MANDRAPAHAPATINY NY MPANAD VOLA SANDORA
LA LOI PUNIT DES TRAVAUX FORCES A PERPETUITE TOUT CONTREFACTEUR DE MONNAIE
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Comments

The dual denomination — francs and ariary — reflects Madagascar's prolonged refusal to fully commit to either currency system after independence. The ariary had been the traditional unit of account long before colonization, and when the Malagasy franc was introduced under French rule, the ariary never disappeared from everyday use. The central bank's solution was to print both, with five francs equaling one ariary, a ratio baked into every note in this series.

Thomas De La Rue produced this series through the mid-1980s, a period when Madagascar was under Didier Ratsiraka's socialist-aligned government and foreign exchange was severely constrained — making the cost of overseas security printing a notable political awkwardness.

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