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12 Schillingar Specie / Skillingiä
| Issuer | Riksens Ständers Wäxel-Banco |
|---|---|
| Year | 1802-1834 |
| Type | Standard circulation banknote |
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| Obverse description | Plain cream paper note with manuscript serial number at upper centre reading 'No' followed by a handwritten numeral. The denomination 'Sch. 12 Sp:' is set in a larger script typeface at the top of the text block, above several lines of printed Swedish text in Gothic blackletter script acknowledging the deposit of twelve Schillingar Specie at the Riksens Ständers Wäxel-Banco in Stockholm, with a manuscript date of 10 August 1802. Two manuscript signatures appear at the lower right, accompanied by a small printed anti-counterfeiting notice referencing the Royal Ordinance of 20 December 1754. |
|---|---|
| Obverse lettering | Sch. 12 Sp: Tolf Schillingar Specie äro uti Riksens Ständers Wäxel-Banco insatte, som Sedelhafvaren emot denna Sedel af Banquen utbekommner. Stockholm den 10 Augusti 1802. Tolf Schillingar Specie. Karitolsta Kummenda Skillingtä. Den som denna Sedel förfalskar eller eftergör, bliver häfdes Strafpenas upplands bildnad, enligt Kongl. Kungörelsen af d. 20 Decemb. 1754. |
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| Comments |
Riksens Ständers Wäxel-Banco — the Estates of the Realm Exchange Bank — was among the oldest central banking institutions in Europe, having roots in the Stockholms Banco founded in 1656. By the early nineteenth century it operated alongside the competing Riksgäldskontoret, and the two institutions issued parallel paper currencies that Swedes were obliged to treat as equivalent despite persistent market discounts against the Riksgäld notes. This 12 Schillingar denomination sits in that contested monetary environment.
The bilingual denomination — Swedish and Finnish — reflects the administrative reality of a Swedish realm that still included Finland until 1809, when Russia seized it following the Finnish War.