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125 Francs / 100 Marks

Issuer État du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg
Year 1914
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Size 155 × 100 mm
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Reverse description The reverse repeats the lilac-on-red-and-green-underprint colour scheme of the obverse, with the numerical denomination rendered in large figures as the dominant background element within a guilloche framework. The German-language text is set in a formal typeface consistent with the bilingual nature of this wartime emergency issue, with the issuing authority inscription arranged across the upper register.
Reverse lettering Großherzoglich Luxemburgischer Staat Kassenschein auf den Inhaber Gesetz vom 28. November 1914 Hundert fünf und zwanzig Franken gleich Hundert Mark Die General-Staatskasse
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Germany occupied Luxembourg on August 2, 1914 — the first full day of its war mobilization. This dual-denomination note, expressed in both French francs and German marks at the fixed rate of 1.25:1, was issued under that occupation and reflects the immediate administrative imposition of the German monetary system onto a country whose franc had been tied to the Latin Monetary Union. Giesecke & Devrient in Leipzig printed it, which required no logistical complexity given who was in charge.

The bilingual denomination is the telling detail. Luxembourg's franc didn't disappear; it was subordinated — priced against the mark in the typography itself.

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