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15 Sols - Henri Christophe Essai

Issuer Haiti (1804-date)
Year 1808
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Thickness 1 mm
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Obverse description A seated Liberty figure occupies the central field, draped in classical robes and facing right, holding a liberty pole surmounted by a Phrygian cap in her raised right hand. Her left hand rests upon a large oval shield decorated with stars above and a sunburst motif below. The figure is rendered in a neoclassical style consistent with early post-revolutionary coinage. The circumferential legend reads MONNOIE D'HAITY along the upper arc, with the denomination 15 SOLS inscribed in the lower exergual area. The entire design is framed by a beaded inner border.
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Edge Plain
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Additional information

Henri Christophe issued these essais in 1808 while serving as President of the northern Haitian state, four years before he crowned himself King Henri I. The pieces were pattern strikes — never approved for circulation — produced at a moment when the young republic was still negotiating the basic architecture of its monetary system following the violent break from French colonial rule in 1804.

Christophe's northern administration and Pétion's southern republic ran parallel governments after the 1806 assassination of Dessalines, each pursuing separate monetary policies. This essai survives that fragmentation.

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