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2 Denars - Sigismund II August

Issuer Grand Duchy of Lithuania
Year 1550-1570
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Thickness 1 mm
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Reverse description The Vytis (Chaser), the traditional mounted knight emblem of Lithuania, depicted in left-facing profile as an armoured equestrian figure on a prancing horse. The knight raises a sword aloft in his right hand and bears a crescent-shaped shield on his left arm. The horse is shown in a dynamic, rearing pose with a flowing mane. Beneath the horse, in the lower field of the coin, the Roman numeral II denotes the denomination of 2 denars.
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Edge Plain
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Sigismund II August inherited the Grand Duchy of Lithuania separately from the Polish Crown and maintained distinct coinage for each — a deliberate assertion of dual sovereignty during decades of pressure toward full dynastic union. These small billon denars circulated alongside the Polish equivalent but were struck specifically for Lithuanian markets, a distinction that would become moot after the 1569 Union of Lublin formally merged the two states into the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. The Lithuanian series effectively ended with that political absorption.

The Kopicki reference spans six varieties (3223–3228), distinguished primarily by mint mark placement and die alignment details.

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