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20 Filira first issue

Issuer Općina Sl. i Kr. Grada Osijeka (Municipality of the Royal and Free City of Osijek)
Year 1919
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Currency Kruna (1919)
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Obverse description Orange letterpress underprint with a fine curvilinear pattern covering the entire field, overlaid with black typeset text on yellowish paper. The issuer's title appears at the top in bold capitals, with the denomination numeral '20' set in large display type flanked by the words 'sa' and 'filira', above a statement of legal validity until 10 August 1919. The lower portion carries the date 'Osijek, 18. lipnja 1919', the title 'Gradski načelnik', a manuscript signature, and a ministerial authorization notice referencing the decision of the General Inspectorate of 5 May 1919, No. 1106.
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Reverse description Plain unprinted reverse of yellowish-cream paper stock, showing only the natural texture of the paper with faint show-through of the orange underprint from the obverse.
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Comments

Osijek's municipal emergency notes of 1919 are among the more administratively interesting pieces of Yugoslav-era local paper. Following the collapse of Austria-Hungary, the region briefly sat in a political vacuum — the new Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes had not yet established a functioning monetary supply infrastructure at the local level, forcing Slavonian municipalities to print their own fractional currency to handle day-to-day transactions.

The Filira denomination itself is a Croatian adaptation of "Heller," the Austro-Hungarian subunit, still in common use by a population that had spent decades under Habsburg administration.

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