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20 Heller Herzogenburg
| Issuer | Buchdruckerei Herzogenburg |
|---|---|
| Year | |
| Type | Log in to see details |
| Value | 20 Hellers (0.20) |
| Currency | Log in to see details |
| Composition | Log in to see details |
| Size | Log in to see details |
| Shape | Log in to see details |
| Printer | Log in to see details |
| Designer(s) | Log in to see details |
| Engraver(s) | Log in to see details |
| In circulation to | Log in to see details |
| Reference(s) | Log in to see details |
| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
| Obverse lettering | Log in to see details |
| Reverse description | The reverse is printed in blue-green on plain cream paper with a background of evenly spaced horizontal lines. The entire face is occupied by five lines of centred Fraktur lettering, with two rectangular blank panels in the left and right margins interrupting the ruled lines at mid-height; the text states the note's purpose and issuing authority, concluding with an anti-counterfeiting warning. |
| Reverse lettering | Gutschein für 20 Heller zur Linderung der Kleingeldnot herausgegeben von der Buchdruckerei Herzogenburg. Nachahmung wird gerichtlich verfolgt. |
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| Comments |
Herzogenburg is a small Augustinian market town in Lower Austria, and this 20 Heller note is a product of the hyperlocal emergency currency wave that swept Austria during and immediately after the First World War. With the imperial monetary system under severe strain and coin hoarding endemic by 1916–1920, hundreds of Austrian municipalities and commercial printers issued their own Notgeld — and Buchdruckerei Herzogenburg printed their own, for their own community. The printer and issuer being the same entity is not unique, but it is telling: there was no intermediary, no bank, no civic authority with deeper resources.