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20 Pesos

Issuer Banco Nacional de la República de Colombia
Year 1900
Type Standard circulation banknote
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Reverse description Printed in brown, with a central vignette enclosed within a circular guilloche medallion bearing the bank's full title, presenting a mountain trail scene with laden mules and their handlers. Ornate lathe-work ovals at left and right carry the numeral "20", while the word "VEINTE" is repeated in each corner of the note. The printer's imprint "Litografía Nacional" appears at the base of the central medallion.
Reverse lettering VEINTE
20
EL BANCO NACIONAL
DE LA REPÚBLICA DE COLOMBIA
(Translation: The National Bank of Republic of Colombia
Twenty Pesos)
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Comments

The Banco Nacional de la República de Colombia had a troubled final chapter. The bank was liquidated by government decree in 1894 following years of accusations of over-issuance and political manipulation of the money supply, yet notes continued to circulate and be honored well into the following decade — which explains how a bank formally abolished six years earlier was still producing dated obligations in 1900.

Printing by the Litografía Nacional in Bogotá rather than a European security printer was a deliberate cost-cutting measure during a period of severe fiscal strain, one that contributed to the variable print quality seen across surviving examples of this series.

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