Catalog
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| Issuer | Banco Nacional de Cuba |
|---|---|
| Year | 1985 |
| Type | Exchange certificate |
| Value | Log in to see details |
| Currency | Log in to see details |
| Composition | Log in to see details |
| Size | Log in to see details |
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| Printer | Log in to see details |
| Designer(s) | Log in to see details |
| Engraver(s) | Log in to see details |
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| Obverse description | Horizontal bars with legends and the numeral '20' run along the top and bottom edges of the note. The Banco Nacional de Cuba logo appears at the left, with the face value expressed in words above the large central numeral '20'. A narrow letter 'D' enclosed in a circle is positioned at the right, serving as the series identifier. Serial number prefixes, consisting of two letters and six digits, are printed in black at the upper left and lower right. |
|---|---|
| Obverse lettering | Log in to see details |
| Reverse description | Log in to see details |
| Reverse lettering | Log in to see details |
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| Protection type | Log in to see details |
| Protection description | No watermark. |
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| Comments |
Cuba's Foreign Exchange Certificate series was introduced to manage the flow of hard currency on the island — tourists and those receiving remittances from abroad were required to exchange their dollars for these certificates, which circulated in a parallel economy entirely separate from the peso used by Cuban nationals. The 'D' series was specifically designated for socialist-bloc visitors, whose convertible currency was deemed distinct from capitalist Western money. A practical segregation that tells you everything about how Havana managed ideology against economic necessity in the mid-1980s.
The narrow variant of the 'D' overprint is the scarcer of the two, distinguished solely by the width of the letter — a typographic detail that creates a legitimate catalogue split from what is otherwise an identical note. Státní Tiskárna Cenin had been printing Cuban paper since the revolutionary period, a natural fit given Prague's alignment with Havana throughout the Cold War.