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20 Pesos El Estado de Sonora
| Issuer | Estado de Sonora (State of Sonora) |
|---|---|
| Year | 1914 |
| Type | Log in to see details |
| Value | 20 Pesos (20 MXP) |
| Currency | Log in to see details |
| Composition | Log in to see details |
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| Obverse description | Black letterpress print on white paper with red serial numbers. At left, an intaglio portrait vignette of Francisco I. Madero; at right, a corresponding portrait vignette of José María Pino Suárez. The face carries the full statutory text of the issuing authority across the central field. |
|---|---|
| Obverse lettering | Log in to see details |
| Reverse description | Log in to see details |
| Reverse lettering | Estado de Sonora Republica Mexicana * Gobierno del Estado Libre y Soberano de Sonora Veinte Pesos (Translation: State of Sonora Mexican Republic Government of the Free and Sovereign State of Sonora Twenty Pesos) |
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| Comments |
Sonora's state government issued its own currency during the revolutionary period because the federal monetary system had effectively collapsed. Governor José María Maytorena authorized a series of emergency emissions in 1914, and the American Bank Note Company handled production — an arrangement that required printing plates to cross an international border while the country itself was in open civil war.
The ABNC connection gave these notes a finish that far outclassed most revolutionary-era Mexican paper, which was often printed locally under chaotic conditions. Sonora's relative geographic isolation and proximity to the U.S. border made the logistics feasible in ways they simply weren't for most other states.