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20 Sen

Issuer Japanese Government (Daijō-kan)
Year 1872
Type Standard circulation banknote
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Obverse lettering 二        二
十        十
 省蔵大府政本日大
    二
    十
    錢
    明
    治
    通
    宝
二        二
十        十
(Translation: Twenty (x2) Great Japanese Government Ministry of Finance Twenty sen Currency of Meiji Twenty (x2))
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Reverse lettering 八〇八一  すむい
番       号
    二
    十
      政大
      府日
      内本
      蔵帝
      卿國
    二
    十
番       号
八〇八一  すむい
(Translation: Number Twenty Finance Minister of the Imperial Government of Japan Twenty Number)
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Comments

Japan's Meiji government contracted Dondorf & Naumann in Frankfurt for this early emission precisely because domestic printing infrastructure capable of producing secure intaglio currency simply did not exist in 1872. Chiossone — then still working in Europe before his eventual move to Tokyo, where he would spend the rest of his life and is buried — handled both design and engraving, an unusual concentration of responsibility in one hand.

The arrangement was short-lived. Japan moved quickly to build the Printing Bureau, and by the mid-1870s foreign contract printing for government notes was being phased out.

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