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2400 Réis - José I Counterstamp 'MR' over 8 Reales/Santiago

Issuer Mozambique
Year 1765
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Technique Milled, Countermarked
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Reverse script Latin
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Edge Reeded
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Additional information

Portugal's colonial administrators in Mozambique periodically counterstamped Spanish colonial reales to legitimize foreign silver circulating in the territory and fix its value within the Portuguese monetary system. The 'MR' mark — standing for Moçambique Réis — authenticated the host coin for local use under José I, whose reign saw significant expansion of Portuguese commercial activity along the East African coast.

The Santiago mint in Chile produced the underlying 8 Reales. Getting a Santiago-minted piece to Mozambique at all required traversing trade networks spanning two oceans, which partly explains why surviving examples show a wide range of host coin conditions beneath the counterstamp.

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