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25 Centimes

Issuer Union Commerciale & Industrielle Viganaise, Le Vigan
Year
Type Emergency coin
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Reverse description The large numeral '25' denoting the face value is boldly rendered in the centre of the field, occupying most of the available space in a decorative display typeface. The design is contained within a continuous beaded inner border that runs around the full circumference of the coin, with the field left otherwise plain.
Reverse script Latin
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Additional information

Le Vigan, a small textile town in the Gard département, issued these brass nécessité tokens during the acute small-change shortages that plagued provincial French commerce in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The Union Commerciale & Industrielle Viganaise was a local merchant cooperative — the kind of body that stepped in precisely because the national mint could not reliably supply low-denomination coinage to rural markets. Redeeming these tokens required physically returning to a participating member merchant, which made wider circulation self-limiting by design.

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