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3 rubļi Latvia, Mitau, Jelgava
| Issuer | Jelgavas Pilsētas Valde (Jelgava City Council) |
|---|---|
| Year | 1918 |
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| Shape | Rectangular |
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| Obverse description | Latvian-language text note printed in black on a pale green guilloche underprint with a meander-pattern border running along all four edges. The heading reads 'Jelgawas pilsehtas walde' in bold Gothic script, flanked left and right by corner denomination numerals '3 rubli'. At centre, the Jelgava city coat of arms — a shield bearing a lion passant above a key — serves as the central vignette, with bilingual redemption text in Latvian arranged in two columns on either side. The lower portion carries a handwritten signature of the Pilsētas galwa (City Head) to the right, with the serial number and the issue authorization date of 5 December 1918 printed to the left. |
|---|---|
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| Reverse lettering | 3 Rubel Die Mitausche Stadtverwaltung verpflichtet sich, gegen diesen Schuldschein im Laufe von sechs Monaten nach Ratifikation des allgemeinen Friedens drei Rubel zu bezahlen. Die Sicherheit dieser in Höhe von 400.000 Rbl. und der früher ausgegebenen Schuldscheine in der Höhe von 600.000 Rubel ist durch städtisches Vermögen im Wert von 1.593.000 Rubel voll gewährleistet. Diese Schuldscheine werden von den amtlichen Zahlungsstellen in Kurland als Zahlungsmittel entgegen genommen. Nachahmungen dieses Schuldscheines werden strafrechtlich verfolgt. Ausgegeben auf Grund des Beschlusses der Stadtverordnetenversammlung vom 5. Dezember 1918. Stadthaupt: No |
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| Comments |
Jelgava — historically Mitau, the former capital of the Duchy of Courland — was caught between German occupation and the collapsing Russian administrative order in 1918, and this note reflects exactly that chaos. The Jelgavas Pilsētas Valde issued emergency municipal currency because no functioning central authority existed to supply it. German forces had occupied the city since 1915, and by the armistice period the monetary vacuum was genuine, not administrative convenience.
The trilingual naming convention in the title — Latvian, German, and the old Courland toponym — tells you more about that particular political moment than any textbook summary would.