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4 Reales - Carlos IV

Issuer Casa de Moneda de Guatemala
Year 1790-1807
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Value 4 Reales
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Obverse description Laureate and draped bust of King Carlos IV facing right, rendered in high relief in the neoclassical style. The king wears a laurel wreath and a lace jabot visible at the truncation of the neck. The peripheral legend reads CAROLUS • IIII • DEI • GRATIA •, interrupted at the base by the mint date. The field is smooth and unadorned, with the portrait dominating the coin face. The obverse is framed by a milled border of fine denticles.
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Obverse lettering CAROLUS • IIII • DEI • GRATIA • 1790 •
(Translation: Carlos IIII by the grace of God)
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Additional information

Carlos IV ascended to the Spanish throne in 1788, and the Guatemala mint's transition to his coinage was complicated by the administrative distance from Madrid — new dies traveled slowly, and early strikes of this type show subtle portrait inconsistencies as local engravers made corrections between shipments. The Guatemala City mint, rebuilt after the 1773 earthquake that destroyed the colonial capital at Santiago de los Caballeros, was still finding its operational footing through much of this series' run.

Production effectively ceased as Napoleonic disruption severed colonial supply chains after 1807.

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