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4 Tangas

Issuer Banco Nacional Ultramarino
Year 1917
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Printer Bradbury Wilkinson and Company, United Kingdom (1856-1990)
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Obverse description Printed in red-brown and green, the obverse centres on the green oval seal of the Banco Nacional Ultramarino against a bicolour ground with intricate guilloche underprint. The note is framed by ornate embroidered-style borders typical of early twentieth-century intaglio work. Text inscriptions in Portuguese identify the issuing branch at Nova Goa and the denomination, with the date of issue at lower centre.
Obverse lettering BANCO NACIONAL ULTRAMARINO EM NOVA GOA QUATRO TANGAS MOEDA CORRENTE LISBOA, 1 de Outubro de 1917.
(Translation: National Bank Overseas in Nova Goa Four Tangas in currency Lisbon, October 1st., 1917.)
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Comments

The 4 Tangas denomination is itself a curiosity — the tanga was a fractional Portuguese colonial unit worth 60 réis, making this note equivalent to 240 réis, an awkward value that speaks directly to the chronic small-change shortages plaguing Portuguese Guinea in the mid-1910s. Emergency fractional paper of this kind was typically a stop-gap measure, issued when coin supply broke down under wartime shipping disruptions.

Bradbury Wilkinson's involvement guaranteed quality the colonial administration couldn't have sourced domestically, but London-printed colonial fractionals for Portuguese Africa from this period are genuinely scarce survivors — low face value meant heavy use, and few were preserved.

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