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5 Centavos Hdas. de S. Miguel Solis y Anexas

Issuer Haciendas de San Miguel Solís y Anexas
Year 1915
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Currency Peso (1915-1916)
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Obverse description Blue letterpress print on plain paper with black serial numbers and red denomination overprint. The central vignette shows a man guiding a plow drawn by two oxen, flanked on the left by an allegorical female figure holding fruits and a cornucopia and leaning against a disc inscribed with the zodiacal signs for Libra, Scorpio, and Sagittarius, and on the right by a second allegorical female figure holding flowers and a sheaf of wheat. The note is framed by guilloche lathe-work borders typical of American Bank Note Company production.
Obverse lettering Hdas. de S. Miguel, Solis y Anexas Estado de Mexico Vale al portador por 5 centavos
(Translation: Hacienda de San Miguel, Solís y Anexas State of Mexico Value to bearer of 5 cents)
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Comments

Hacienda scrip like this 5 Centavos note filled an acute void during the Mexican Revolution, when federal currency collapsed in credibility and coined silver vanished into hoarding almost overnight. San Miguel Solís, a hacienda in the Estado de México, issued these tokens of obligation — redeemable only within the estate's own economy — to keep peons paid and the tienda de raya stocked.

The choice of the American Bank Note Company for a private agricultural scrip issue is telling. ABNC handled the job because their engraved security printing was nearly impossible to counterfeit locally, a real concern when rival factions controlled neighboring territory.

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