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5 Centimes Berchem - Antwerpen

Issuer Plaatselijk Komiteit van Berchem (Local Committee of Berchem, Province of Antwerp)
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Value 5 Centimes (0.05)
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Obverse lettering PLAATSELIJK KOMITEIT VAN BERCHEM VRIJE BON N° 1502 5CM 5CM DE SCHATBEWAARDER DE VOORZITTER DE SECRETARIS (trois signatures) (dans le cadre bleu autour :) (au-dessus :) NATIONAAL KOMITEIT VOOR HULP EN VOEDING (de gauche à droite :) COMITE HISPANO- NEERLANDAIS POUR LA PROTECTION DU RAVITAILLEMENT J.COORE HAVS. BERCHEM
Reverse description Black letterpress on plain paper within a thin ornamental typographic border. The text is arranged in a strictly typeset layout with no pictorial vignette; a large red overprint letter appears at centre, serving as a control mark. All inscriptions are set in capital and mixed-case letterpress type, conveying the note's validity conditions and redemption address.
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Berchem was an independent municipality south of Antwerp until its absorption into the city in 1983, and during the German occupation of World War I it was one of hundreds of Belgian communes forced to issue their own small-denomination emergency paper when coin metal vanished from circulation almost overnight. The Plaatselijk Komiteit — a local relief and administrative committee — stepped in to fill the gap, contracting the local printer J. Coore rather than the larger Antwerp houses.

Hyper-local production like this makes condition survival rates erratic. Small-town print runs were rarely precise, paper quality was whatever was available, and few recipients thought to preserve them.

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