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5 Centimos Tàrrega; Cooperativa Obrera Industrial Flequera
| Issuer | Cooperativa Obrera Industrial Flequera |
|---|---|
| Year | 1936-1939 |
| Type | Log in to see details |
| Value | Log in to see details |
| Currency | Peseta (1936-1939) |
| Composition | Log in to see details |
| Size | Log in to see details |
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| Printer | Log in to see details |
| Designer(s) | Log in to see details |
| Engraver(s) | Log in to see details |
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| Obverse description | Plain paper ground with dark blue letterpress text arranged in three registers: issuer name in two lines at top, locality name underlined below, and denomination 'Val per 5 Céntims' in the lower field. A partial oval violet control stamp is visible at left. |
|---|---|
| Obverse lettering | Log in to see details |
| Reverse description | Unprinted plain paper reverse with no text or design elements, showing natural aging and surface toning consistent with the Civil War period. |
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| Comments |
During the Spanish Civil War, the collapse of small-denomination metallic coinage — hoarded almost immediately after July 1936 — forced hundreds of Catalan cooperatives, municipalities, and trade organizations to print their own emergency fractional scrip. The Cooperativa Obrera Industrial Flequera was a workers' bakery cooperative in Tàrrega, a small agricultural town in the Urgell comarca of Lleida province. That a bread cooperative was issuing its own currency is less surprising than it sounds; in Republican Catalonia at this moment, collectives of all kinds assumed quasi-municipal functions almost overnight.
The format is exceptionally small even by the compressed standards of Civil War vales, and paper this thin rarely survives without creasing or edge loss.