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5 Dollars = 25 Shillings

Issuer Commercial Bank of the Midland District
Year 1843
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Currency Canadian Dollar
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Obverse description Black intaglio print on white paper. Large ornate numeral 5 at top centre flanked by two seated allegorical female figures with cherubs; oval portrait vignette of Prince Albert (Prince Consort) at left and Queen Victoria at right.
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Reverse description Blue guilloche underprint with a central rectangular panel of fine lathe-work bearing the word FIVE in large serif letters; scalloped rosette vignettes at left and right within the guilloche border.
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Comments

The Commercial Bank of the Midland District was one of Upper Canada's smaller chartered banks, headquartered in Kingston, and this dual-denomination note — expressing value simultaneously in dollars and shillings — reflects the genuinely messy monetary arithmetic of pre-Confederation Canada, where American dollars, British sterling, and Halifax currency all circulated in parallel without any fixed official equivalence.

The printer credit is uncertain: Rawdon, Wright, Hatch & Co. became Rawdon, Wright, Hatch & Edson in 1843, the same year this note was issued, which is why catalog attribution hedges between the two imprints. The transition was a partnership reorganization, not a change of premises or equipment — the New York shop continued without interruption.

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