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5 Gulden
| Issuer | Wiener Stadt-Banco |
|---|---|
| Year | 1759 |
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| Composition | Log in to see details |
| Size | 117 × 85 mm |
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| Obverse description | The denomination numeral appears within an ornate cartouche at the top centre, flanked by a coat of arms set within a second ornate cartouche at the upper right. The note is framed by a geometric border typical of early Austrian Banco issues, with the text body occupying the central field in letterpress typography. The signature of Peter Joseph von Rösler appears at the foot of the text. |
|---|---|
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| Signature(s) | Peter Joseph von Rösler |
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| Comments |
The Wiener Stadt-Banco was not a bank in any modern sense — it was a municipal credit institution founded in 1706 to manage Vienna's public debt, and its paper obligations circulated as a kind of proto-currency decades before Austria had anything resembling a central bank. The 1759 5 Gulden issue predates the Banco-Zettel reform by several years and belongs to the earliest stratum of organized paper money in the Habsburg lands.
Peter Joseph von Rösler served as one of the institution's senior administrators, and his signature authenticated the note at the point of issue — a manual process meaning no two examples are strictly identical in their signing hand. These early Stadt-Banco notes were handwritten or partially handwritten on laid paper, with printed elements added progressively over successive issues.