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5 Markkaa
| Issuer | Bank of Finland |
|---|---|
| Year | 1878 |
| Type | Standard circulation banknote |
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|---|---|
| Obverse lettering | Tätä setelistä maksaa Suomen Pankki vaadittaissa Viisi Markkaa Suomen rahaa. (Translation: For this banknote, will pay Bank of Finland on demand Five Marks of Finnish money.) |
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| Reverse lettering | VIISI MARKKAA. 5 MARK 5 МАРКЪ Предъявителю сего ФИНЛЯНДСКІЙ БАНКЪ выдаетъ ПЯТЬ МАРКЪ ФИНСКОЙ МОНЕТЫ. Tämän Setelin väärentäminen ja mukaaminen kuin myös vääräu setelin kauppaaminen rangaistaan kejsarill. Asetuksen mukaan 13 p.ltä huhtikuuta 1874. (Translation: Five Markkaa/marks [Finnish, Swedish and Russian] The Bank of Finland will pay the bearer five markkaa in Finnish currency. [Russian] [Bottom boxes, in Finnish, Swedish, and Russian] Falsifying and altering this Banknote, as well as passing a false banknote, is punishable by an imperial penalty. According to the decree of 13 April 1874.) |
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| Comments |
Finland in 1878 was an autonomous Grand Duchy under the Russian Empire, and the Bank of Finland's authority to issue notes denominated in markkaa — rather than roubles — was a carefully negotiated privilege, not a given. The markka had been pegged to the French franc-based Latin Monetary Union standard since 1865, giving Finland a currency effectively independent of Russian monetary policy in practical terms.
P#A43 is among the earlier small-denomination issues under the markka system. The "A" prefix in the Pick reference signals a provisional or early classification, reflecting how thinly documented this particular series remains in the standard literature.