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5 Pesos Fuertes
| Issuer | Banco de San Juan |
|---|---|
| Year | |
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| Shape | Rectangular |
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|---|---|
| Obverse lettering | SAN JUAN EL BANCO DE SAN JUAN Serie D Nº 006001 Pagará al portador Cinco Pesos en moneda SAN JUAN y á la vista FUERTES Por el Banco Consejero Gerente CINCO PESOS FUERTES |
| Reverse description | Printed in green and pink on plain paper, the reverse carries a large ornate guilloche underprint with the numeral "5" at center within a circular lathe-work rosette. A portrait vignette of a female head in classical style appears to the right within a circular guilloche frame, with the numeral "5" repeated in each corner. |
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| Comments |
Banco de San Juan was one of several Argentine provincial banks that issued notes under the currency reforms of the 1850s and 1860s, a period when Buenos Aires and the interior provinces were still negotiating the terms of monetary federation. Provincial paper circulated on local trust and was frequently discounted outside its home province — a San Juan 5 Pesos Fuerte was worth considerably less in Rosario or Córdoba than it claimed on its face.
The "Fuertes" denomination distinguished these notes from the heavily inflated Pesos Moneda Corriente, at a fixed rate of 25 to 1.