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5 Pfennig

Issuer Bank Deutscher Länder
Year 1948
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In circulation to 31 October 1950
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Obverse description Printed in blue-green on a fine guilloche underprint, the obverse bears the denomination word 'Fünf' in large ornate script across the upper field, with 'Pfennig' in stylised letterpress immediately below. A numeral '5' is set within a circular vignette at the lower right, framed by foliate scrollwork, while the issuer's name 'BANK DEUTSCHER LÄNDER' is inscribed in a panel along the lower margin.
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Reverse lettering 5 Pf
BANK DEUTSCHER LÄNDER
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Comments

The Bank Deutscher Länder was the transitional central bank established by the Western Allied occupation authorities in March 1948, roughly three months before the currency reform of June 1948 that replaced the Reichsmark with the Deutsche Mark. This note was part of that reform issue — the entire series was printed in the United States and shipped to Germany under strict secrecy to prevent hoarding and black-market speculation ahead of the switchover.

At 12.175 million printed, the 5 Pfennig was among the lower-volume pieces in the series. The small physical size made these prone to loss and early attrition, and surviving examples in genuinely unhandled condition are harder to source than the print run alone would suggest.

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