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5 Pfennig Danziger Zentralkasse
| Issuer | Danziger Zentralkasse Aktiengesellschaft |
|---|---|
| Year | 1923 |
| Type | Standard circulation banknote |
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| Obverse description | Green guilloche border frames the entire note, with ornamental corner devices and a fine lace-pattern underprint at centre. The denomination "Danziger 5 Pfennige" is printed in heavy Gothic blackletter at the top, with the numeral "5" enlarged at centre. Below, three lines of Gothic text state the redemption conditions, followed by the issue date "Danzig, den 1. November 1923" and the issuer name "Danziger Zentralkasse Aktiengesellschaft" in matching script, accompanied by a manuscript signature. |
|---|---|
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| Reverse description | The reverse is uniface, left blank without printed design or lettering, consistent with the small-format emergency currency (Notgeld) production practice of the period. |
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| Comments |
The Danziger Zentralkasse was established specifically to manage the financial affairs of the Free City of Danzig, a peculiar League of Nations protectorate that existed from 1920 to 1939 — neither German nor Polish, with its own currency but tethered uncomfortably to the Polish customs zone. The 1923 small-denomination issues emerged as hyperinflation was consuming the German Reichsmark across the border, and Danzig was scrambling to maintain a functional petty-cash supply while its own Danzig Gulden system was still being stabilized.
The watermark security on a note of this size and value is noteworthy — most emergency small-denomination paper of the period dispensed with such measures entirely.