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5 Yen US Military Currency - A-Note

Issuer Allied Military Authority
Year 1946
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Value 5 Yen (5 JPY)
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Obverse lettering MILITARY CURRENCY
五      5
SERIES     A
100
 A 10797788 A
五      五
圓  FIVE YEN 圓
 A   SERIES 100           
5  軍票  五
(Translation: 5 5 5 Yen Yen 5 Military currency)
Reverse description Printed in brown on a pale pink guilloche underprint, the reverse centres on an elaborate lathe-work vignette of acanthus scrollwork surrounding an oval medallion enclosing a floral bouquet motif. The top panel carries the English inscription 'ISSUED PURSUANT TO MILITARY PROCLAMATION' within a bordered cartouche, while the corresponding Japanese text occupies a framed band along the bottom panel.
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Comments

Allied Military Currency for Japan was produced in the United States under strict wartime-carry-over secrecy, with Series 100 notes — identifiable by the "A" block letter prefix — introduced specifically for the post-surrender occupation. The yen-denominated MPC was legal tender throughout occupied Japan, designed to insulate the Japanese monetary system from dollar-based black market arbitrage that had badly undermined earlier occupation currencies in other theaters.

The "A-note" designation comes from collector convention, not official Allied nomenclature. Series 100 was withdrawn and replaced relatively quickly as occupation financial controls tightened through 1946–1947.

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