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5 Zhu 'Western Han' type, with top rim

Issuer Western Han Dynasty
Year 113 BC - 9 AD
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Reference(s) Hartill#8.8, Schjoth#115
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Obverse script Chinese
Obverse lettering 五銖
(Translation: Wu Zhu)
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Additional information

The 5 zhu (wuzhu) became the backbone of Han monetary policy after Emperor Wu standardized its production in 118 BC, stripping coinage rights from regional lords who had exploited earlier decentralization to flood markets with underweight issues. The top rim variant — a raised lip on the obverse upper edge — is thought to reflect a specific workshop convention rather than a policy change, and its presence has been used by scholars to attribute pieces to particular casting periods within the long wuzhu sequence.

The type survived virtually unchanged through Wang Mang's interregnum, though Wang Mang officially abolished it in 7 AD in favor of his antiquarian currency reforms — themselves a catastrophic failure that contributed to his dynasty's collapse by 23 AD.

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