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50 Centavos
| Issuer | Mindanao Emergency Currency Board |
|---|---|
| Year | 1944 |
| Type | Log in to see details |
| Value | Log in to see details |
| Currency | Log in to see details |
| Composition | Log in to see details |
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| Shape | Rectangular |
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|---|---|
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| Reverse lettering | 50 cts. FIFTY CENTAVOS cts. 50 MINDANAO EMERGENCY CURRENCY BOARD PHILIPPINES This note is redeemable at face value after the emergency and will not be devaluated or discriminated against Kining sapi-a kailisan sumala sa iyang bili tapus ang kagubut ug dili kakubsan ni kaayran. Counterfeiting of this note will be severely punished Mabug-at nga silot ipahamtang sa maga kawat pag sundog ring sapia 50 cts. FIFTY CENTAVOS cts. 50 |
| Signature(s) | Florentino Saguin (Chairman), F. D. Pacana and I. Barbasa (Members) |
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| Comments |
The Mindanao Emergency Currency Board was one of several provincial guerrilla currency authorities operating under Japanese occupation, issuing notes to sustain civilian commerce and fund resistance activity in areas where pre-war Philippine currency had been hoarded, destroyed, or replaced by Japanese military scrip. Mindanao's geography — multiple isolated provinces with poor inter-island connectivity — made decentralized emergency issue both practical and necessary.
Three signatories on a 50-centavo note is unusual for emergency paper of this denomination. The dual-member countersignature alongside the chairman's suggests a deliberate accountability structure, possibly to deter forgery from within the issuing authority itself — a real problem among Philippine guerrilla currencies.